As we gain new information about the
daylily rust, the worst-case scenarios prove to be unlikely.
Originally, it was feared that this disease would sweep
across the whole country. Increasingly, rust is being
recognized as a local situation. It is probably going
to be a past primarily in the southern United States and
does not seem to be able to survive north of the Mason-Dixon
line.
Environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity
play an important part in the expression of this disease.
Periods of high humidity and high temperature favor the
spread of daylily rust. Dry air and lower temperatures
retard the spread of the disease.
Newly developed daylily varieties are going to be increasingly
chosen on the basis of resistance to daylily rust. Information
gathered concerning these varietal differences can be
readily accessed online. The gardener who is mainly interested
in landscaping, should still be able to choose from a
wide variety of flower types and colors.
Daylily rust has been reported in more than half of the
United States. The reports from th Northern states is
sporadic and seems to be limited to the current growing
season. There have been no reports of the disease lasting
over winter and successfully infecting gardens in the
next year. In contrast, evergreen varieties in the southern
states are a source of inovullum for the next year.
Chemical control of daylily rust is less than satisfactory
at this time. The fungicides do not completely eradicate
the problem. New fungicides, which are systemic, are going
to be the most likely candidates for a chemical controlled
solution.